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Yahoo! upset by Sex.com wildcard

OUT-LAW News, 24/08/2001

Yahoo! has threatened action against porn site Sex.com over alleged trade mark infringement, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal. Sex.com uses a technique known as a wildcard to bring any internet user to its site if they enter any word in their browser followed by “.sex.com”. Accordingly, Yahoo! was upset that users entering yahoo.sex.com would be “diverted” to Sex.com’s site.

Although Sex.com does not have a sub-domain called yahoo.sex.com, the wildcard system, which is offered as a service by some domain name registrars, forwards all traffic for unnamed sub-domains to the main site located at sex.com. Without the wildcard service, traffic will reach an error page if there is no site located at the sub-domain.

In a letter sent to Grant Media, the company behind Sex.com, Yahoo! complained that the possible diversion of users was tarnishing Yahoo!’s reputation by associating it with adult products and services. Yahoo! claimed that the wildcard amounts to an infringement of Yahoo!’s trade mark.

In response, Grant Media has filed a lawsuit asking a US Federal Court in San Francisco to issue a declaratory judgment that Sex.com is not infringing Yahoo!'s trademark. It argues that the use of wildcard technology is common practice on the web to ensure that users find the web site that they are looking for even if they misspell the address they type in.

According to the WSJ, Yahoo! has backed off, saying in a letter that it had not been aware that Sex.com was using wildcards. The WSJ reports that Grant Media is proceeding with its declaratory lawsuit.

This is the latest chapter in a long legal saga over the domain name sex.com. Last year, a judge ruled that the name had been stolen by an ex-convict, Stephen Cohen. Cohen had used the name for a lucrative porn portal for several years after forging the original owner’s name in a transfer document. The judge noted that the name of the original owner, Gary Kremen, was misspelled in the transfer signature. He awarded transfer of the name and $65 million in damages to Kremen, now Chief Executive of Grant Media. Kremen has never seen the money from Cohen, who was last seen in Mexico. Kremen is offering $50,000 for information leading to Cohen’s arrest.

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