The IR35 legislation came into force in April 2000. It treats
small businesses in the knowledge-based sector as "disguised
employees" for tax and National Insurance purposes, thereby
preventing them, argue its critics, from operating on similar terms
to their larger competitors.
In this case Tilbury had worked at Ford for nine years, and held
a contract with Compuware, to which Ford had outsourced its
application management centre. It did not make him a "disguised
employee" though, said the Commissioners.
In delivering his verdict, Mr Stephen Oliver QC noted that
Tilbury's consultancy company had had the "qualified right" to send
a substitute but had never exercised the right. Nor was Ford able
to tell Tilbury how to carry out the work.
These points, and the fact that Tilbury was not part of Ford's
business or undertaking were, in the opinion of the Commissioners,
inconsistent with employment. No tax was therefore due under the
legislation.
Tilbury was supported by the Professional Contractor's Group
throughout the case, and in a statement issued by the group
said:
"I'm delighted to have won, and relieved that it's over. It has
taken more than two very stressful years to get to this point,
during which time I had to put all investment in my business on
hold, for fear of tying up funds."
Commenting on the outcome, PCG chairman Simon Griffiths
said:
"We're very pleased with the judgement. This significant case
re-establishes the core principles of defining an employment
relationship based upon the actual contract and the facts, rather
than trying to construct a notional contract intended to imply
employment."
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