Regulations implementing the change are expected to be in force
within the next month.
RFID is a technology that uses radio waves to allow automatic
communication between small electronic tags and reading devices,
typically within a range of a few metres. There is increasing
demand for new spectrum for RFID, particularly from the retail
industry. Advanced RFID tags could, for example, be used to track
goods along the supply chain and improve in-store security.
Ofcom is responsible for the civil use of the radio spectrum in
the UK. Where feasible and appropriate, Ofcom seeks to deregulate
in order to increase the amount of licence-exempt spectrum used by
businesses to bring new technologies and services to the
market.
Yesterday’s announcement means that RFID equipment can be used
without a licence under the Wireless Telegraphy Act, subject only
to regulations intended to minimise potential interference.
The decision, which was subject to consultation over the summer,
follows a recommendation from the Conference of European Post and
Telecommunications administrations (CEPT) that additional spectrum
should be made available for RFID at 865-868 MHz.
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