RFID tags
consist of a microchip and a tiny antenna that transmits data from
the chip to a reader. The reader is activated whenever the antenna
comes into range and the data can be used to trigger an event –
such as ringing up a purchase or ordering more stock.
But the ability of the tags to report their location, identity
and history raises serious concerns about personal privacy and
security, as well as problems with technical interoperability and
international compatibility.
“RFID tags are far cleverer than traditional bar codes. They are
the precursors of a world in which billions of networked objects
and sensors will report their location, identity, and history,”
said Information Society and Media Commissioner Viviane Reding.
“These networks and devices will link everyday objects into an
‘internet of things’ that will greatly enhance economic prosperity
and the quality of life.”
But she described the privacy implications as "a possible
downside" of the technology. "This is why we need to build a
society-wide consensus on the future of RFID, and the need for
credible safeguards," she said. "We must harness the technology and
create the right opportunities for its use for the wider public
good."
The European Commission has therefore launched a comprehensive
public consultation on the technology, starting with a series of
workshops to build consensus on key issues.
These workshops will take place in Brussels between March and
June 2006 and their conclusions will assist the European Commission
in drafting a working document on RFID.
This document will be published in September in an online
consultation. The additional feedback will then be analysed and
integrated in a Commission Communication on RFID, to be adopted
before the end of the year – and could lead to amendments of the
Privacy and electronic communications Directive of 2002, which is
up for review this year.
The Communication will also address the need for other
legislative measures for RFID, such as decisions on allocation of
spectrum.
The Commission is at the same time stepping up its exchanges
with the US and Asia on RFID technologies, in order to define
globally accepted interoperability standards and practices with
regard to data privacy and ethical principles when applying the
technology.
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