Out-Law News 3 min. read

BREXIT: Additional Chinese infrastructure investment could follow Brexit, experts say


UK infrastructure could potentially become a more attractive investment proposition for Chinese companies if the outcome of the Brexit negotiations allows for more flexibility around procurement, an expert has said.

This is part of Out-Law's series of news and insights from Pinsent Masons experts on the impact of the UK's EU referendum. Watch our video on the issues facing businesses and sign up to receive our 'What next?' checklist.

Vincent Connor of Pinsent Masons, the law firm behind Out-Law.com, was commenting during a visit to China by Philip Hammond, the newly-appointed chancellor of the exchequer. Hammond, who was due to attend the G20's regular meeting of finance and central bank ministers in Chengdu, extended his travel plans to include visits to Beijing and Hong Kong in order to "promote British business opportunities", according to the UK Treasury.

Connor, an infrastructure expert based in Hong Kong, said that the G20 meeting had been "timely", but that it was "very significant" that the new chancellor should visit the region so soon after his appointment.

"The UK wants to build on its relationship with China, which has strengthened significantly in recent years, and establish post-Brexit dialogue, as it already has with other major trading partners like Australia and India," he said.

"The Brexit story will take longer to play out but it is critical to have these conversations underway. We do not foresee investment outbound from China to the UK in infrastructure and energy slowing down, given the strong fundamentals which remain in place. In fact, there may be additional opportunities for Chinese investors," he said.

Current EU procurement rules require investment opportunities to be "individualised rather than wrapped", in a way that was less attractive to Chinese investors, Connor explained.

"If the UK moves away from these rules it will have greater flexibility to structure deals that will appeal to Chinese investors, who often like to combine construction and co-financing, for instance," he said.

"Infrastructure and energy will remain major areas for deals, following the momentum generated by HS2 and Crossrail 2. Real estate is also bound to continue being very attraction, though some of the more interesting options for Chinese investors will be out of London, as we saw with the recent investments at Airport City in Manchester and in Sheffield. Anything the Chancellor can achieve to solidify opportunities around concrete deals is welcome," he said.

Hammond has been emphasising opportunities for Chinese businesses in the UK financial services sector as part of his most recent visit, on which he has been accompanied by representatives of some of the country's biggest financial and legal companies. However, he is also due to hold a series of meetings with Chinese political and business leaders in which he will make it clear that the UK's decision to leave the EU will not affect the trading relationship between the two countries, according to the Treasury.

Connor said that although Chinese investors had been more cautious about UK projects over the last few weeks, including carrying out additional due diligence checks, he did not expect "great change in the medium to long term".

"So far, there has been nothing more than speculation on the significant cancellation of major infrastructure projects with Chinese involvement. Everything is still there to play for," he said.

Last week, Sheffield City Council announced that it had entered into a 60 year "partnership agreement" with Sichuan Guodong Construction Group, through which the Chinese company will fund infrastructure and real estate projects in the city centre. The first tranche of funding associated with the agreement is worth "in the region of £200 million" and will be used to fund four or five projects to be decided on by the company and the council.

Council leader Julie Dore said that the agreement was "the biggest Chinese investment deal to be made by a UK city outside of London".

"At a time of unprecedented uncertainty and turmoil on the national political scene, we have taken the bull by the horns and led by example here in Sheffield," she said.

"The investment from China into Sheffield marks a continuation of the huge levels of investment we are likely to see pouring into Britain from China over the next decade," said infrastructure law expert Graham Robinson of Pinsent Masons.

"Despite the doomsayers, Britain is still a safe haven for investment, while the fundamentals are largely unchanged following the Brexit vote. Britain's new chancellor has made it clear to China, the world's second largest economy, that we are very much open for business. We expect over £100 billion will be invested by China into Britain's ailing infrastructure by 2025," he said.

We are processing your request. \n Thank you for your patience. An error occurred. This could be due to inactivity on the page - please try again.